2018高考英語最常考的熟詞新義
高考對于高三學(xué)生來說雖然不是唯一的出路，但確實最好的出路。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高考英語最常考的熟詞新義，希望大家喜歡。
1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望
Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.
3.address n.地址 v.寫地址→vt.發(fā)表演說
The president will address(發(fā)表演說)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4.against prep.逆著，反對;倚，靠;碰→prep.以...為背景
The picture looks nice against(以...為背景)the white wall.
5.attend v.出席;參加→v.看護;治療;陪同
The nurse attended(看護)to him day and night.
6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.沒表情的;空虛的;沒興趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒表情的)look.
7.blue adj.& n.藍色→adj.憂傷的
His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的).
8.build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐漸增強 n.體格，體形，身材
One should receive training to build(逐漸增強)up one's confidence.
You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材).
9.cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因;事業(yè)，目標
Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業(yè)).
10.cloudy adj.陰的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).
11.coach n.教練→v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)
She coached(指導(dǎo))me in playing football.
12.count n.& v.計算，數(shù)→vi.有價值，重要
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).
13.course n.課程;過程→n.一道菜
The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.
14.cover v.覆蓋→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付，夠付;采訪n.書刊封面，封皮
Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.
To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.
15.cross v.跨越，橫穿n.十字→adj.生氣的
Don't be cross(生氣的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16.desert n.沙漠→v.拋棄，離棄
He deserted(拋棄)his wife and children and went abroad.
17.deal vi.處理，解決→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.
18.develop v.發(fā)展;開發(fā);研制→v.沖印
Did you have the films developed(沖印)?
19.drive v.駕駛→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.
20.express v.表達→n.快車
Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21.encourage vt.鼓勵;激勵→v.促進，助長，刺激
Good health encourages(促進)clear thinking.
22.escape v.逃跑;逃脫→v.被忘掉;被忽視
The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.
23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大發(fā)雷霆
I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.
24.exploit v.開發(fā);開采;剝削→v.利用
You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.
25.fail vi.失敗→vi.(健康)衰退，變?nèi)?/p>
William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變?nèi)?.
26.foreign adj.外國的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.
27.freeze vi.結(jié)冰，(使)凍結(jié)→v.驚呆，嚇呆
Grandfather froze(嚇呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?
28.fresh adj.新鮮的→adj.無經(jīng)驗的
She is quite fresh(無經(jīng)驗的)to the work.
29.ground n.地面→n.理由
He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.
30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影響;支配
The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.
高考英語完形填空復(fù)習(xí)試題
It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.
I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.
The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”
I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”
We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”
When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”
We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (擁抱).
1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside
2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed
3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back
4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go
5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car
6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built
7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury
8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died
9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered
10. A. again B. still C. now D. then
11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall
12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively
13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath
14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last
15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured
16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly
17. A. also B. over C. right D. still
18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest
19. A. that B. if C. where D. when
20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious
參考答案：1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 C高考英語最常考的熟詞新義BC
高考英語冠詞復(fù)習(xí)講義
高考對冠詞的考查幾乎每年都有一道題，而且都設(shè)兩空，以增加覆蓋面和難度。考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語感，對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。高考冠詞主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別用法、名詞前省略冠詞的場合、特指與泛指的區(qū)分以及習(xí)語中冠詞的用法等。
考點一、 考查不定冠詞a / an表示個別或泛指的用法
1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a
【解析】 答案為D。take a short break“休息一會兒”， make a call“打一個電話”。
2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. the; a D. a; the
【解析】 答案為D。a special holiday指“某一個特別的節(jié)日”;the whole family為特指。
考點二、 考查定冠詞the特指某一個人或事物的用法
1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.
A. the; a B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. the; 不填
【解析】 答案為B。此題中的the bed和the books都為特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丟的書”。
2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.
A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the
【解析】 答案為C。 the color指“你襯衫的`顏色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一種好顏色”。
考點三、 考查不定冠詞及零冠詞的習(xí)慣搭配
1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure
it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a
【解析】 答案為C。a Sunday泛指某一個星期天;at church為固定搭配，不用冠詞，意為“在做禮拜”。
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