2018廣東高考英語定語從句復習攻略
定語從句是高考英語考試中常考的知識點，也是英語復習中的重點難點。下面百分網小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語定語從句復習攻略，希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語定語從句復習攻略
一. 定語從句的概念
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的'后面。
二. 引導定語從句的關系詞
引導定語從句的關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞，常見的關系代詞包括that， which， who(賓格whom，所有格whose)等，關系副詞包括where， when， why等。關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。
三. 定語從句的分類
根據定語從句與先行詞的關系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 關系代詞的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)
2.which用于指物，在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)
高考英語詞匯復習資料
store 雜貨店
department store 百貨商場
shopping center 購物中心
expensive, cheap 商品論貴賤
high, low 價格論高低
bargain 便宜貨
popular / fashionable 流行的
in fashion 流行，時尚
out of fashion 過時的
brand 品牌
counter 柜臺
pay in cash 用現金支付
pay in check 用支票支付
credit card 信用卡
shop assistant 商店營業員
高考英語完形填空復習試題
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, realistic and easy to deal with.
It is a pleasure to 1 someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equal. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be important members of 4 , of course. But they do not let their importance “ 5 to their heads.” They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, 7 without cause, is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone 10 both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 11 of reality. He has what is called “common sense”. He may have dreams, 12 he does not allow them to block his knowledge of 13 is real.
The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a 15 whose mind is not in the real world.
16 such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from teacher can usually 17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet on-the-ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act honestly and openly 20 others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
1. A. pick B. choose C. find D. receive
2. A. accepts B. recognizes C. thinks D. acts
3. A. same B. kind C. example D. opposite
4. A. companies B. society C. the world D. the government
5. A. come B. appear C. enter D. go
6. A. some B. others C. ones D. fellows
7. A. often B. rarely C. yet D. still
8. A. some B. a C. no D. every
9. A. discover B. find C. conclude D. use
10. A. at B. of C. with D. from
11. A. idea B. understanding C. opinion D. feeling
12. A. for B. or C. but D. and
13. A. that B. what C. such D. which
14. A. idea B. creature C. attitude D. person
15. A. dreamer B. stranger C. flyer D. settler
16. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. sometimes
17. A. teach B. bring C. lead D. take
18. A. fit B. sure C. likely D. able
19. A. When B. Since C. Though D. Unless
20. A. toward B. with C. over D. on
參考答案：
1~5 CADBD 6~10 BACDC 11~15 BCBDA 16~20 DBC廣東高考英語定語從句復習攻略
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