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2018高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題思路

　　短文改錯(cuò)是高考英語(yǔ)考試中常見(jiàn)的題型，也是近年來(lái)的熱門(mén)題型。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題思路，希望大家喜歡。

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題

　　高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題思路

　　短文改錯(cuò)解題思路和檢查原則

　　1. 句中各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，特別是每個(gè)句子要有動(dòng)詞;

　　2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);

　　3. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法;

　　4. 名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)，格的使用是否正確;

　　5. 定冠詞和不定冠詞是否正確;

　　6. 代詞的格和性的使用是否有誤;

　　7. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;

　　8. 并列句中的并列連詞、主從復(fù)合句中的從屬連詞用的是否得當(dāng)。

　　短文改錯(cuò)解題四原則

　　改動(dòng)以最少為原則;虛詞以添加或刪除為原則;實(shí)詞以改變?cè)~形為原則;以保持句子原意為原則。

　　短文改錯(cuò)解題步驟：

　　通讀全文，掌握大意;整句分析，逐行推敲;反復(fù)通讀，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證。

　　解題注意要點(diǎn)和能力培養(yǎng)

　　1. 核對(duì)錯(cuò)項(xiàng)時(shí)，若的確有一時(shí)難以改出的地方，可以參考所改動(dòng)項(xiàng)是否基本符合“1：1：8”的.比例。即多一詞1個(gè)，缺詞1個(gè)，錯(cuò)詞8個(gè)。

　　2. 核對(duì)改正的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是否有重復(fù)。因?yàn)槎涛母腻e(cuò)往往覆蓋面廣，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)重復(fù)考查某個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。

　　3. 核對(duì)答題符號(hào)是否規(guī)范，位置是否準(zhǔn)確，看看有無(wú)遺漏符號(hào)、忽略字母大小寫(xiě)和拼寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題

　　高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬題

　　Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.

　　Tired, feeling the many months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 3 up one of Dad’s old business cards that he was so proud of: Andrea Cuomo, Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he 4 with difficult situations. A lot of pictures appeared into my 5 , but one scene came sharply into view. We had just 6 to Holliswood, New York. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even 7 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce (云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.

　　Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.

　　The rain was 11 . Then he announced, “OK, we’re going to push him up!” “What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground!” “Shut up, we’re going to push him up, he’s going to 12 again.” We couldn’t say 13 to him. So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there was and we 14 the rope around the top of the tree that 15 on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me 16 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 17 up the great blue spruce. In no time at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad drove stakes (樁) in the ground, tied rope from the 18 to the stakes, and said, “Don’t worry, he’s going to grow again …”

　　I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.

　　1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks

　　2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence

　　3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked

　　4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped

　　5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book

　　6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved

　　7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees

　　8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind

　　9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck

　　10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped

　　11. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going