2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解題
要想在高考英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)，就必須復(fù)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解題，希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語(yǔ)時(shí)聞型閱讀理解題
They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(癡呆)or Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's disease can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water.
The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers(觸發(fā)器) in the home that cause them to perform tasks.The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep regularly.
The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled.The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples, where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia.Some 670,000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition.By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.
Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said，“People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship.Ms Gray said，“The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets.It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest.People don't need to communicate verbally(言語(yǔ)地) but they can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.”
Helen McCain, director of Dogs for the Disabled, said，“People with dementia often forget to take the medicine.If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, there's a greater chance of them taking it.The dogs would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.”
1.In Britain people with dementia ________.
A.are likely to increase in number
B.are mostly over 65 years old
C.will be trained to respond to sound triggers
D.will be able to live a relatively normal life
2.The dogs are taught to perform tasks by ________.
A.making some sound signals
B.communicating with the patients
C.reminding the patients by barking
D.reacting to some sound triggers
3What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Faces. B.Triggers.
C.Pets. D.Companions.
4.What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.The idea of dogs for the dementia was developed by students.
B.Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients.
C.British people with Alzheimer's disease are in poor condition.
D.The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor.
高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義
1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有
①一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;
②and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;
③主謂不一致;
④缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞;
⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;
⑥主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。
Theydid not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did改為do，錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于①)
As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories. (visiting 改為visited, 錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于②)
Therewill an important game next month. (will后加be,錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于④)
Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout. ( was 改為were，錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型屬于③)
2. 名詞的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用。
I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject改為subjects)
Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word改為words) Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)
3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤 連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞，并列連詞and/ or/but等。關(guān)于連詞，一般考查從句關(guān)系
who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式，改為whose) I teachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的`關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折，but改為and)
Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”，不能再跟but連用，所以去掉but)
4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤：誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)判定);
誤用a/an和the(固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞) We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the，thesame 是固定搭配)
Aseveryone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants. (mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞，所以其前加a) I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey是可數(shù)名詞，故have后加a)
5. 形容詞和副詞錯(cuò)誤：系動(dòng)詞后用形容詞
(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動(dòng)詞smell/feel);詞性的誤用(形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞)。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether. (time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾) Mypronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容詞，terribly改為terrible.)
高考英語(yǔ)詞匯用法復(fù)習(xí)資料
from的用法
1. 注意不要因漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響，誤用 from：
自1990年以來(lái)他直住在這里。
正：He has lived here since 1990.
誤：He has lived here from 1990.
太陽(yáng)從東方升起，從西方落下。
正：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
誤：The sun rises from in the east and sets from the west.
展覽會(huì)將從星期三開(kāi)始。
正：The exhibition will begin on Monday.
誤：The exhibition will begin from Monday.
2. 其后可接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。如：
It’s a short distance from here. 從這兒去不遠(yuǎn)。
The cat jumped out from under the bed. 貓從床底下跳出來(lái)。
He chose three from among these books. 他從這些書(shū)當(dāng)中選了3本。
正因?yàn)榭山咏樵~短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，所以下面這句中的 from where 就不難理解了。如：
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could seethe ememy in the distance. 他躲在一棵樹(shù)上，從那兒他可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的敵人 。
3. 從今天起多久以后 ，用“一段時(shí)間+from today ” 。如：
Threeweeks from today is a holiday. 從今天起放三周假。
I’ll comeback a month from today. 我下個(gè)月的今天回來(lái)。
4. 關(guān)于 from…to…：
用于時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、變化、數(shù)目等。如：
I worked there from Mayto August. 我從5月至8月在那兒工作。
They flew from Paris toRome. 他們坐飛機(jī)從巴黎到羅馬。
There’re from sixty to eightypeople present. 出席的有60至80人。
Things went rapidly frombad to worse. 情況很快變得越來(lái)越糟。
用于時(shí)間時(shí)，可用 from…till, until, through。如：
We workfrom Monday to [till, until, through] Friday. 我們從星期一工作到星期五。
但是若沒(méi)有 from 則不能用 to。如：
I stayed there till [until, through, up to] September. 一直到九月我都住在那兒。
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