專四英語語法的每日一練
專四考試中，有語言知識一項，其實就是詞匯語法題啦。而且不止是語言知識，完形填空也必須用到語法。語法看似簡單，而且都是選擇題，但是也是失分點，為了讓大家保證在這項上不失冤枉分，小編為大家帶來專四語法每日一練，繼續練習吧！
專四英語語法的每日一練
1. Although __1__ Spanish, he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B. he is knowing
C. having a knowledge of D. knows
2. You __2__ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
A. ought to write B. ought to have written
C. should write D. should be writing
3. Joseph was very lucky __3__ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape B. to have escaped
C. to escaping D. to be escaping
4. Bread and butter __4__ liked by Westerners.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, __5__ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is
（做完后才能看答案哦！）
1. C) 【句意】 雖然只懂一點西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個課程的學習。
【難點】 know是靜態動詞，不能用于進行時；選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數名詞，但作“了解”講時，前面可加“a”，常用于詞組haver a knowledge of中，所以選C)。
2. B) 【句意】 你本應該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫。
【難點】 ought to have written是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】 約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命；他險些沒從房間里逃出來。
【難點】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動作業已完成。
4. A) 【句意】 黃油面包受西方人青睞。
【難點】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個字，表達的卻是一個東西，并且是不可數名詞，作單數。
5. A) 【句意】 我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡。
【難點】 which引出非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，且和sit on 構成動賓關系。類似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 這句中live in 和this room構成動賓關系。
英語語法每日一練
真題呈現
1.The dog __________ while I was away from home.
A. looked after well B. take good care of
C. took care good of D. was looked after well
2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.
A. if B. and C. but D. unless
3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."
A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly
4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."
A. somewhere warm B. some place hot
C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold
5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.
A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much
6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?
A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?
A. for B. in C. with D. into
8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.
A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick
9. It is said that France is __________ .
A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive place
C. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place
10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.
A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is
深度解析
1. The dog __________ while I was away from home.A. looked after well B. take good care ofC. took care good of D. was looked after well
這句話很明顯是一個被動語態的句子，因為dog不能自己照顧自己，因此應該理解為被照顧，4個選項里面只有一個是被動語態。
2. I think youll be late __________ you take a taxi.A. if B. and C. but D. unless
考查連詞的用法，根據前后兩句話的意思很容易判斷出。
3. "Would you like a cup of tea?" " __________ ."A. Yes, I like B. No, thanks C. Thats OK D. Certainly
口語練習，對would you like 句型的回答，肯定：yes ，please；否定：no，thanks。
4. "Where would you like to visit? " "I dont want to go __________ ."A. somewhere warm B. some place hot C. nowhere cool D. anywhere cold
考查不定代詞的用法，只需記住這句話：修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置。再根據意思可選出。
5. The traffic is __________ at this time in the city.A. busy B. crowded C. heavy D. much
修飾traffic一般用heavy，就像修飾rain一樣。
6. Isnt it supposed __________ very cold in winter in Changchun?A. be B. to be C. being D. to being
記住一個短語：be supposed to do sth。
7. Can you translate English __________ Chinese?A. for B. in C. with D. into
考查短語“翻譯”的英文表達：translate A to B
8. Its very hot there. I should only pack some __________ clothes.A. heavy B. light C. warm D. thick
修飾衣服的單薄用light。
9. It is said that France is __________ .A. a quite expensive place B. quite a expensive placeC. a very expensive place D. very a expensive place
Quite是相當的意思，quite a+形容詞：相當……的意思。
10. __________ usually quite convenient to take the underground train to most places.A. Its B. Theyre C. This is D. That is
這還是那個萬能句型：it’s +形容詞+to do sth。
語法填空常見考點如下：
名詞，常見的不可數名詞 + 名詞復數的變化規則
謂語：不規則動詞表，動詞的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的寫法，不同時態的寫法，尤其是一般現在時、一般過去時、現在完成時、過去完成時；主謂一致；
非謂語：to do，doing，done的區別，非謂語做定語、狀語的的to do、doing、done的選擇；v + doing，v + to do的固定搭配；v + sb. to do的固定搭配；
形容詞，副詞：形容詞變副詞的規則；形容詞、副詞的選擇；ed形容詞，ing形容詞的選擇；原級、比較級、最高級的選擇；
介詞：固定搭配
代詞：人稱代詞主賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞的選擇；反身代詞的選擇；other系列的選擇；both，all的區別；
冠詞：基本規則+語感
數詞：序數詞，基數詞的基本寫法
連詞：并列連詞考翻譯，上下文的邏輯關系
從句：名從、定從、狀從引導詞的選擇方式
People in China have been paying cash for things for thousands of years, long before other civilizations. Now, increasingly, they’re paying with their cellphones. Chinese consumers are ______(61)(basic) jumping across plastic, and going straight from cash to mobile payments. Chinese spent $5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about 50 times the amount in the U. S. , according to reports.
Nowhere ______(62)(be) the cashless trend more obvious than in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, which is home to Alibaba, the worlds ______(63)(large) online shopping platform. Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, ______(64) belongs to the country’s leading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, leaving Apple Pay struggling to make inroads.
I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see ______(65) easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of other ______(66)(city) , including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.
I even listened to the mournful tunes of a woman ______(67)(perform) music on die street for change—or for a scan of a QR code（二維碼）______(68)(place) beside the change box. Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur told me that about half of his customers pay for ______(61)(they) meals with cellphones, and that he uses his to pay most of the time too. "I dont have to worry about getting counterfeit（偽造的）money,______(70) having to make change,,he explained.(天一聯考高三試卷)
參考答案：
61 .basically
62. is
63. largest
64.which
65.how（好題，有難度，考察感嘆句，往年的高考中考察過一次）
66. cities
67. performing
68. placed（這個長難句有一定難度）
69. their
70. or（句式結構需要看懂，有一定難度）