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第一篇
Book Knowledge vs. Experience
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.
參考譯文：
書本知識與實際經驗
獲得知識的來源有很多，其中包括書本、老師，以及實際經驗，而每一種都有其優點。從書本上及正規教育中所獲得的知識使我們知道在日常生活中沒有機會親身去體驗的事。通過讀書，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學習。我們也可以培養分析的技巧，并學習如何以不同的方式去觀察并理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過讀書，從歷史中獲取教訓。如此一來，就不會再重復別人的錯誤，并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動的基礎。
另一方面，實際經驗能夠給我們更多有用的知識。大家都說從做中學的效果最好，我也認為的確如此，無論一個人成功與否。事實上，我認為犯錯是最好的學習方式。此外，如果想要有新的進展，就必須要付諸行動。想要創新，只靠閱讀是不夠的，必須要去實踐。最后，我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應用于實際經驗中，使得原本有意義的經驗變得更有意義。不過，除非我們能將書本知識運用于實際經驗中，否則書本知識終究仍只是理論，毫無用處。那就是為什么我會認為從實際經驗中獲得的知識比從書本中所得到的知識更為重要。
第二篇
The Media and Famous People
In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities. It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news. However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures. Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.
For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news. The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests. Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would. Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures. They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them. Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue; they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media. They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.
For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures. In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests. In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.
參考譯文：
媒體與名人
幾乎每一種媒體，包括電視、報紙和雜志，都把許多焦點放在名人的私生活上。一般大眾似乎對這種新聞一直很感興趣。然而，我認為媒體有責任以公正無偏袒的觀點報導時事，以及尊重公眾人物的生活。因此，我認為媒體的確過度關注名人的私生活。
因為有些人對于公眾人物的私生活十分著迷，所以有些媒體就專做這個主題。通過購買針對歌迷或影迷所發行的雜志和觀看電視節目的娛樂新聞，就能滿足這些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒體應該提供所有類型的資訊，因為人們的興趣各不相同。此外，老是強調名人的私生活，會使人們比平常更注意這些事情。或許最重要的是，媒體應該尊重個人的隱私，包括公眾人物的隱私。他們可能選擇公開露面或上傳播媒體，但那并不表示大眾有權知道他們的一切。此外，許多關于名人的報導并不真實;那些報導只不過是被用來增加雜志銷售量以及其他媒體業績的八卦傳聞。那些不實的報導不僅對名人不公平，也會誤導大眾。
基于這些理由，我認為媒體應該多注意公眾人物私生活以外的事情。如此一來，媒體就能吸引更廣大的受眾群，并且鼓勵人們培養其他的興趣。依我之見，目前的媒體的確過度關注公眾人物及他們的私生活。
第三篇
Human Activity and the Earth
There is no doubt that human activity has an effect on the planet. We see the evidence of mankind’s endeavors all around us. While some of man’s accomplishments, such as the building of transportation systems and the consistent supply of potable water, have made Earth a better place for people to live, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits it.
For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind also create pollution and use up valuable energy resources. While we cannot do without transportation these days, we cannot ignore the fact that it has an adverse effect on the planet. Furthermore, those advances that benefit people do not benefit al the life on Earth. Deforestation endangers many animals, and mankind’s great thirst for water and other resources leads to the extinction of many plant forms. In addition, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water to a community are only response to problems that mankind created in the past. It was man that made the water unfit to drink in the first place. Finally, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people. They will also suffer the effects of pollution and diminishing natural resources.
In conclusion, it seems apparent that man’s activity benefits primarily himself, not the Earth. Moreover, those benefits are only short-term advantages, and man will also suffer the negative effects of his activity in the future. The Earth does not have an inexhaustible supply of resources, so every effort should be made to conserve resources and limit the impact of human activity on the planet.
參考譯文：
人類活動與地球
人類活動無疑會對地球造成影響。我們周圍隨處可見人類活動的跡象。雖然人類某些成就，如運輸系統的建立以及飲用水持續的供應等，使得地球成為一個更適合的人類居住的地方，但這些成就的取得也付出了代價。總體上，對地球而言，人類的活動似乎弊多于利。
例如，運輸系統對人類有利，卻會制造污染，并用盡珍貴的能源。現在我們雖然不能沒有運輸工具，卻也不能忽視運輸工具對地球有不良影響的事實。此外，使人類獲益的這些進步不一定能使地球上所有生物都獲益。砍伐森林危及許多動物，而人類對水和其他資源的需求極大，因而導致許多植物絕種。再者，像供應社區飲水的這類成就，就只是人類在為過去所制造的問題做出回應而已。是人類自己首先使水變得不適合飲用的。最后，人類活動所導致的損害終究會對人類本身產生負面的影響。污染及日益減少的天然資源所造成的影響也會使人類受害。
總之，人類的活動顯然主要僅對人類自己有利，但卻對地球不利。而且，那些益處是短暫的，將來人類還是會因自己的行為所造成的負面影響而受害。地球上的資源并不是取之不盡、用之不竭的，所以我們應該盡全力保存資源，限制人類活動對地球的沖擊。