初級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法大全
語(yǔ)法一直是基礎(chǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一大難點(diǎn)，由于很多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)不得要領(lǐng)，并最終導(dǎo)致對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生消極心理。那么下面是小編為大家整理的初級(jí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，歡迎大家閱讀學(xué)習(xí)。
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來(lái)越怎么樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
36 be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原) 將來(lái)時(shí)
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
70 be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉�(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進(jìn)
88 come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯(cuò)
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing喜歡
102escape from 從……逃跑eg: Theprisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
103expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
105 fall in love with sb/sth 愛(ài)上什么
106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the bookinteresting
109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
117 getready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩
119get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物
121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
130 have a talk 聽報(bào)告談一談
131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興
134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I havenothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東 )
151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important tome
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from LeiFeng
174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you
183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must madeyour bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) need do (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying untilI give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : Ioffer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day =some day =someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜歡她不來(lái)
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It'sonly you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show meyour pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sthtell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish
268 the way to…(地點(diǎn)) 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that hecan go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
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