初中英語語法形容詞與副詞
【考點直擊】
1.形容詞的用法;
2.副詞的用法;
3.形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法;
4.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。
【名師點睛】
1.形容詞的用法
(1)形容詞在句中作定語,表語,賓語補足語。例如：
Our country is a beautiful country.(作定語)
The fish went bad.(作表語)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.(作賓語補足語)
(2)形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3)用and或or連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。
Everybody,man and woman,old and young,should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away,big or small.
(4)the+形容詞表示一類人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2.副詞的用法
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
He studies very hard.(作狀語)
Life here is full of joy.(作定語)
When will you be back?(作表語)
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：
1)時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有：now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構(gòu)成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly,它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,successfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
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